Lion (Panthera leo) cubs are used in wildlife interaction tourism but the effects on cub welfare are unknown.We assessed the behaviour of three cohorts Deodorant of lion cubs, twelve animals in total, at three different interaction facilities, using continuous and scan-sampling methodologies for the entire duration of cub utilisation for human inte
Anthropogenic noise negatively impacts many species.One of the more insidious effects of elevated noise levels is the reduction in area over which animals are able to acoustically communicate, often termed communication masking.This study utilizes modeling approaches to evaluate relative levels of masking for 4 baleen whale species from the combina
Abstract Short Cavalry Boot In this work we study the collider phenomenology of color-octet scalars (sgluons) in minimal supersymmetric models endowed with a global continuous R symmetry.We systematically catalog the significant decay channels of scalar and pseudoscalar sgluons and identify novel features that are natural in these models.These incl
BackgroundMalaria is a major health issue that is distributed across 85 countries globally including Indonesia.Indonesia is in the process of achieving malaria elimination.Currently, a high burden of malaria exists in the rural eastern part of the nation, including East Nusa Tenggara Province where the number of malaria cases increased significantl
Abstract Background The "applied" nature distinguishes applied sciences from theoretical sciences.To emphasize this distinction, we begin with a general, meta-level overview of the scientific endeavor.We introduce the knowledge spectrum and four interconnected modalities of knowledge.In addition to the traditional differentiation between implicit a